Free Essays on The Brooklyn Bridge

The Brooklyn Bridge Plans for a crossing between the city of Brooklyn and lower Manhattan dated back to the early 1800's. When the East River crossing was planned, Brooklyn was still more rural than urban. The city of New York, which at the time consisted only of Manhattan, had twice as many residents (400,000), and the bridge was seen as a solution to overcrowding in Manhattan while spurring development in Brooklyn. The bridge would enable people and goods to cross the East River quickly, regardless of weather conditions. In 1855, John Roebling, a famous bridge designer, proposed a suspension bridge over the East River after becoming impatient with the Atlantic Avenue-Fulton Street Ferry. Roebling worked out every detail of the bridge, from its granite towers to its four steel cables. He thought his design entitled the bridge to be ranked as a national monument and a great work of art. Roebling had experience with suspension spans, with bridges along the Delaware, Niagara and Ohio Rivers. The first of these was in 1848. The Delaware Aqueduct between Lackawwaxen, Pennsylvania and Minisink Ford, New York, is the oldest surviving suspension bridge in America. The second, the Niagara Suspension Bridge, served rail and carriage traffic until it was replaced with a stronger steel-arch bridge in 1891. The third in 1867 was the Cincinnati-Covington Bridge, which had been significantly strengthened in the 1890's with the addition of a steel deck truss, and remains in service today. Roebling approached William C. Kingsley, a Brooklyn businessman with political connections and who was also a publisher for the influential Brooklyn Eagle. Kingsley was very enthusiastic about the idea of the bridge. In turn, he added the support of Henry Murphy, a state senator and former mayor of Brooklyn. Murphy then drafted a bill to the New York State Legislature that would enable a private company to build a bridge connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn. In... Free Essays on The Brooklyn Bridge Free Essays on The Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge Plans for a crossing between the city of Brooklyn and lower Manhattan dated back to the early 1800's. When the East River crossing was planned, Brooklyn was still more rural than urban. The city of New York, which at the time consisted only of Manhattan, had twice as many residents (400,000), and the bridge was seen as a solution to overcrowding in Manhattan while spurring development in Brooklyn. The bridge would enable people and goods to cross the East River quickly, regardless of weather conditions. In 1855, John Roebling, a famous bridge designer, proposed a suspension bridge over the East River after becoming impatient with the Atlantic Avenue-Fulton Street Ferry. Roebling worked out every detail of the bridge, from its granite towers to its four steel cables. He thought his design entitled the bridge to be ranked as a national monument and a great work of art. Roebling had experience with suspension spans, with bridges along the Delaware, Niagara and Ohio Rivers. The first of these was in 1848. The Delaware Aqueduct between Lackawwaxen, Pennsylvania and Minisink Ford, New York, is the oldest surviving suspension bridge in America. The second, the Niagara Suspension Bridge, served rail and carriage traffic until it was replaced with a stronger steel-arch bridge in 1891. The third in 1867 was the Cincinnati-Covington Bridge, which had been significantly strengthened in the 1890's with the addition of a steel deck truss, and remains in service today. Roebling approached William C. Kingsley, a Brooklyn businessman with political connections and who was also a publisher for the influential Brooklyn Eagle. Kingsley was very enthusiastic about the idea of the bridge. In turn, he added the support of Henry Murphy, a state senator and former mayor of Brooklyn. Murphy then drafted a bill to the New York State Legislature that would enable a private company to build a bridge connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn. In...

Business Law and Ethics The Overview of Cases Essay

Business Law and Ethics The Overview of Cases - Essay Example Knutsen formed an oral contract with Signoff wherein Knutsen sold Signoff 30 head of cattle for slaughter. Signoff sent Knutsen a check for $9,373 â€Å"in full payment †¦ cattle, 30 head†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Knutsen claimed he was promised 34 cents per pound which would have earned $10,725. Signoff countered that he promised to pay based on â€Å"grade and yield,† a common industry practice. Knutsen cashed the check and then sued Signoff for the difference in price. Could Knutsen collect? In simple words, getting the check cashed means accepting the offer and the consideration that was made. If there were serious issues with the payment in this case, the check should not have been cashed ( Cross & Miller, 2011). Moreover, Signoff had promised to pay as per grade and yield, which in itself is somewhat an unclear term and does not specify the exact value to be paid to the seller. The seller is in a weaker position and cannot sue Signoff because for first, the check that was received in full payment was received and accepted hence cashed, and no specific amount had been promised as claimed by the seller. Only if the contract was clearer and precise mentioning the exact amount or if he had not collected and cashed the check (refusing acceptance) and if Signoff had not laid the condition of payment by grade and yield, would have Knutsen been able to sue him for difference in price. The case above shows that Knutsen is not in a position to sue Signoff. 3. Dr. Smith, the Cha irman of the Department of Pediatrics at a medical school, negotiated with Dr. Jones to hire Dr. Jones as a professor at a specified salary. Jones accepted the offer, put his house up for sale, and resigned from his current job. A few days later, Dr. Smith sent a letter to Dr. Jones, withdrawing the offer on the basis that some faculty member opposed his appointment and that any job offer had to be approved by the Dean of the Medical School; that is, Dr. Smith did not have the authority to hire Dr. Jones. Dr.

US company expanding to Italy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

US company expanding to Italy - Research Paper Example Mostly, foreign businesses are exploited through regulations, practices and laws that are usually protective of the local businesses. These are the challenges that a U.S. firm expanding to Italy will face as it tries to gain grounds and remain competitive in foreign environment. U.S. business regulations do not discriminate against small or large corporations as they are all subject to the same regulations. The country has a host of laws that govern business in the country and must be adhered to by any business. Employment and labor laws are stringent in how they regulate treatment of employees by businesses. These laws cover every aspect of employees’ relations. Further, the laws keep on changing as the government and labor bodies continue to protect employees more. The first labor law is Minimum Wage Law which sets the least possible wage for workers of every category. Other laws include Fair Labor Standards Act, Equal Opportunity Employment, Employee Retirement Income Security Act and many other laws that regulate employees’ welfare. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) seeks to make sure that every employee receives retirement benefits according to her own choice (Cihon & Castagneria, 2013). The Immigration and Nationality Act prevents any business from discriminating against any U.S. citizens. Advertising and marketing laws are also stringent on businesses activities. The Federal Trade Commission ensures that business comply with these laws. The laws are intended to safeguard consumers’ interests, while protecting them from scrupulous business who cheat through advertising and marketing. Businesses are required to give the truth in adverts, to enable Americans make purchasing decisions well. Failure to comply with these laws attracts lawsuits and heavy fines. The advertisements must not be unfair to competitors. Privacy law is another major business law that affect running of

It is not possible to be a disciple of Jesus in the modern world Essay Example for Free

It is not possible to be a disciple of Jesus in the modern world Essay It is not possible to be a disciple of Jesus in the modern world I disagree with this statement, although I recognise that it is not always easy to be a disciple I believe it is possible for those who have faith. We are first called to discipleship at Baptism where the father of the child lights a candle from the Pascal candle as a sign of his responsibility to enable his son/daughter to grow in full faith. I believe that faith makes everything possible, if we have faith in God and his teaching we can achieve our hopes and dreams. If we have faith then living, as a true disciple is part of our way of life, we as Christians in todays world should try to live our lives as Jesus lived his. Without faith what meaning would life itself have for us, what would be the use in perusing life if it had no meaning to us. If we believe then we can reach goals and discipleship can bring joy and purpose to our lives we can achieve goals and targets we set for ourselves. Nothing is impossible to he who believes Faith in God is not always easy to maintain; if we pick up a newspaper what headings do we usually see? Usually something related to drugs, alcohol, kidnapping, and murder. What example is this setting to children? While there parents are teaching them about how caring we should be, and how we should love our neighbour as ourselves, these children look at the newspapers or even the news and see people who have lost arms or legs as someone has shot them. What kind of example is this of loving your neighbour? What affect is this going to have on these children in the long term? They will grow up with the opinion that this is acceptable and everybody does it why should they be different to the rest? To be a true disciple we must have immense faith in God, if we have faith nothing is impossible. But there are many difficulties which disciples of Jesus have to face when trying to carry out the work of God, one of the most difficult to deal with is peer pressure. Many people, particularly the young people, feel unable to resist the pressures put upon them by their peers and therefore behave in a way which goes against the teaching of the gospel. There are many pressures maybe to smoke, drink, vandalise others property, tell lies, use foul language, and have a sexual relationship before marriage. If enough pressure is put on these people it is very difficult to say no! And therefore they are going against the teaching of Jesus not because they want to it is because they are not strong enough to resist temptation, and they are afraid others will treat them differently. Other pressures come from the media we usually get a picture from the media of very anti-Christian values and standards. Take magazines for example they tell stories of unmarried people having a sexual relationship or young people smoking and drinking, and this is all classed as Normal and acceptable in our world. They do not present the Christian way of life as being worthwhile and Cool or up to date. We also get a lot of anti-Christian standards from the television, films, and videos. These can have a very powerful influence on the lives of many people; most soap operas and films present a non-Christian way of life. How often do you see a Christian family in a soap opera, and if there is Christian families do you ever notice that they always seem to be laughed at by the rest of the families as they are seen to be out of date and definetly not trendy. Television I believe influences many people, who is going to get up early on a Sunday morning to watch the Christian services carried out in different chapels, while they could be watching Eastenders or a popular music show! There are many ways television influences us they give us pictures of what is normal in our society such as sex before marriage, abortions are acceptable, divorce is a fact of life, the only purpose in life is to search for pleasure, and violence is acceptable and part of everyday life. Media can make Christians feel confused and unsure of their own beliefs The way of life presented by the media is often made to seem more attractive, more enjoyable, easier, and more glamorous. However we as Christians should always remember that Jesus never promised that being a disciple would be easy, in fact we must deny ourselves take up our cross and follow him. We should make up our minds whether we want to be a disciple; many people are unable or incapable to make such decisions in life because of addictions to alcohol, drugs, gambling, and solvent abuse. Becoming addicted to any of these can make people lose all sense of reality of right and wrong, of what being a Christian really means. If a person is not in total control of their life then being a Christian is almost an impossible task. The family is an extremely important unit and source of Christian discipleship in our society, it is within the family that children first learn about the love of God, right and wrong and acceptable and unacceptable modes of behaviour. Parents are the first teachers of their children and the church relies on these parents to pass on the faith to their children by what they say and through their actions. There are many broken families in todays society and many children do not receive the Christian teaching and example, which they need, such as love and understanding and therefore grow up not using the example in their life. So to be a good disciple is extremely difficult but not impossible. In todays world there are many distractions and other Gods, which can lure us away from love of the one true God. Things such as money, possessions, wealth, search for pleasure, and success, laziness, indifference, friends, and Greed. These things all tempt us in many different ways, it is as if they are trying to make us forget our first priority which is God. The easier route in life is often to give into these temptations, to become distracted by worldly and materialistic values and to become neglectful to our Christian duties. If we consider all the pressures people today face we see that it is not always an easy task to follow Jesus through thick and thin, but it is not an impossible one. When Jesus chose his first disciples he knew that it would not be easy for them, nor is it easy for us in the twentieth century. The world as we know it is becoming less and less accommodating to the Christian way of life and it is not going to get any easier, this is why we should never give up and our faith should see us through even the worse times in life. We should not become what society wants to become and is encouraging us to become we should not be lured away from God so we can fit in and act like people want us to. This is the challenge of Christian discipleship.

AIDS: The Search for a Cure :: Free AIDS Essays

AIDS: The Search for a Cure 788,400 minutes In 1999 the New York health department released figures indicating that after diagnosis of full blown AIDS, patients had an average of 19 months left to live: 788,400 minutes. These figures with only about 20 years of knowledge to work with: the AIDS virus didn’t start appearing in the United States until the late seventies, and was unacknowledged until the 80’s, making AIDS research a relatively new field. First stigmatized and associated with unsafe homosexual sex and then mainstreamed when professional basketball player Magic Johnson announced he was infected, AIDS awareness has come a long way. AIDS education through schools, public service announcements, and government organizations has informed the populace of the various ways the disease is spread. Media attention in the mid-90s promoted research and drug development for HIV and AIDS, but in more recent years it seems to have been dropped from public consciousness. With over 800,000 people living with AID S in the United States today it is our public amenability to provide adequate care for patients and to study the virus, that we might work towards education and a cure. The Facts Although there may never be a definitive cure for AIDS, the chances are very good that a vaccine will be developed for HIV, saving the lives of millions and eventually also saving our citizens billions and billions of dollars in health care. However, it takes a long time for drugs to be researched and made available on the market. Teams of highly trained and educated scientists spend many hours in the laboratory to develop medicine capable of combating the AIDS virus. All of this requires money. Experienced scientists must be paid accordingly, and it can take 20 years of research to test one drug. This time is precious to those suffering from disease and patients sometimes take dangerous risks, buying drugs from other countries before they have been approved in the U.S. or taking completely untested drugs. Plus, even when millions are already spent, if the product is ineffective or has counterproductive side effects the work is started all over again. In the private sector, the money for drug research comes from investors who hope to make a profit once the medication is on the market. Drug companies have to make enough money to cover the costs of production and their investors, this is one reason prescription drugs are so expensive for consumers.

Preparation

Classrooms no longer have to be In a building In a school. Students can now take classes at schools around the country and world without actually having to attend In person. This has given students the ability to reach more goals. Those who want to go back to school are no longer limited to local universities and colleges but now can choose from a broad range of programs. This lack of limitations is making it easier for people to get the education they need.It opens them up to possibilities they might to have had otherwise. The ability to earn your degree online has made It possible for people with other commitments to still get the education they want and need. This technology has made it possible for them to take classes and complete them on their own time fitting it into their schedule. They are able to design a course load that allows them to care for their family and even work a full time Job and still get the education they are looking for.For many, making the decision of what school to attend Is the hardest art of the process. Taking the time to visit remedying. Com could prove to be very helpful in your decision making process. There Is no doubt that technology has become heavily Integrated Into our everyday lives. Classes at schools around the country and world without actually having to attend in choose from a broad range of programs. This lack of Limitations Is making it easier for people to get the education they need.It opens them up to possibilities they might The ability to earn your degree online has made It possible for people with other It into their schedule. They are able to design a course load that allows them to care looking for. For many, making the decision of what school to attend is the hardest There is no doubt that technology has become heavily integrated into our everyday Classrooms no longer have to be in a building in a school. Students can now take The ability to earn your degree online has made it possible for people with other

What Is Forgery

Forgery refers to faking a signature without permission, making a false document or another object, or changing an existing document or another object without authorization. The most common form of forgery is signing someone elses name to a check, but objects, data, and documents can also be forged. The same is true of legal contracts, historical papers, art objects, diplomas, licenses, certificates, and identification cards.​ Currency and consumer goods can also be forged, but that crime is usually referred to as counterfeiting. False Writing To qualify as forgery, the writing must have legal significance and be false. Legal significance includes: Government-issued documents such as drivers licenses, passports, and state identification cards.  Transactional documents such as deeds, grants, and receipts.Financial instruments such as money, checks, and stock certificates.Other documents such as wills, medical prescriptions, tokens, and works of art. Passing Forged Material Under common law, forgery originally was limited to making, altering, or falsifying writing. Modern law includes passing or using a forged document with the knowledge that it is forged and the intent to defraud. The legal term for passing a known forgery is uttering. For example, people who use falsified drivers licenses to fake their age and buy alcohol would be guilty of uttering a forged instrument, even though they did not make the fake licenses. The elements of the crime of uttering are: Putting into circulation a document or an object that involves forgery.Intending to defraud.Knowing that the document or object is a forgery. The most common types of forgery involve signatures, prescriptions, and art. Signature Forgery Signature forgery is the act of falsely replicating  another persons signature. The signature can be on a drivers license, a deed, a will, a check, or another document. Placing a signature on a document implies a persons intent to agree with circumstances provided by that document. Another source of identification, such as a fingerprint, doesnt indicate intent; a fingerprint could be obtained from a person who is unconscious, for example. Prescription Forgery Prescription forgery means altering an existing prescription, forging a doctors signature, or creating the prescription in its entirety to get medication for personal use or profit. Many people commit this crime because they are addicted to prescription drugs. The most frequently abused prescription drugs, according to the law enforcement agencies, are Valium (diazepam) Vicodin (hydrocodone), Xanax (alprazolam), OxyContin (oxycodone), Lorcet, Dilaudid, Percocet, Soma, Darvocet, and morphine. Art Forgery Art forgery refers to making, using, and selling fake art. Often that means adding an artists name to a work of art to make it appear to be genuine and original. Art forgery has long been a lucrative business, dating back to 2000 years ago when the Romans made copies of Greek art. According to worldatlas.com, 20% of all artwork to date is fake. The three types of art forgers are someone who: Creates a fake artwork.Finds a piece of art and changes it in an effort to increase its value.Sells a fake copy while suggesting its original art. Intent The intent to deceive or commit fraud or larceny must exist in most jurisdictions for a crime of forgery to be charged. For example, a person could replicate Leonardo da Vincis famous portrait of the Mona Lisa, but unless the person attempted to sell or represent it as the original, the crime of forgery has not occurred. If the person attempted to sell the portrait as the original Mona Lisa, the portrait would be a forgery and the person could be charged with the crime of forgery, regardless of whether they sold the artwork. Possessing Forged Documents A person who possesses a forged document has not committed a crime unless the person knows the document or item is forged and uses it to defraud a person or entity. For example, if a person received a forged check for payment of services rendered, was unaware that the check was forged, and cashed it, then a crime wasnt committed. If someone knew that the check was forged and cashed it, then that person could be held criminally liable in most states. Penalties The penalties for forgery differ between states.  In most states, forgery is classified by degrees—first-, second-, and third-degree—or by class. Often, first- and second-degree forgeries are felonies, and the third degree is a misdemeanor. In all states, the degree of the crime depends on what has been forged and the intent of the forgery. For example, in Connecticut, forgery of symbols is a crime. This includes forging or possessing tokens, public transit transfers, or any other token used instead of money to purchase items or services. Punishment for forgery of symbols is a class A misdemeanor. This is the most serious misdemeanor and is punishable by up to a year in jail and up to a  $2,000 fine. Forgery of financial or official documents is a class C or D felony and subject to up to a 10-year prison sentence and a fine up to $10,000. All other forgery falls under a class B, C, or D  misdemeanor. The punishment can be up to six months in jail and a fine up to $1,000. The punishment increases substantially if a prior conviction is recorded. Sources Signatures Forgery. Norwitch Document Laboratory.Uttering Law and Legal Definition. USLegal.com.What is Art Forgery? Worldatlas.com.