Gender And Male And Female - 1197 Words

Maria Delgado Prof Click English 1A 2 October 2014 More than Gender In Western society, the two biological sexes, male and female, are recognized by masculine and feminine attributes. The advancement towards understanding what makes up innate human traits, such as the distinction between sexes, applies directly to gender role theory, where it is analyzed and debated in various disciplines. From a firm feminist viewpoint, Germaine Greer asserts in â€Å"Masculinity† that the cultural influence of gender roles are socialized into the sexes while explaining how masculinity’s overbearing constitution creates a polarity between the sexes, thus determining females as lesser individuals within the given social order. Judith Butler focuses not necessarily on whether gender is essential or constructed in â€Å"Undoing Gender†, but rather she proposes the greater question of what dictates our humanity, making it aware through the unique case of David Reimer. Although Greer and Butler both criticize gender’s structure and ideology, B utler further expands her argument to consider what sort of â€Å"intelligibility† (743) manifests within and outside of the individual when the expected gender norms do not conform to society’s standards. The lexicon and structure of language, influences human thought processes and worldviews, thereby defining who we are, what we perceive and how we act within fixed linguistic boundaries. This principle, known as linguistic relativity, is shown through the meaning andShow MoreRelatedThe Gender Differences Of Males And Females1963 Words   |  8 Pages The Gender Differences of Males and Females Joshua Box Mrs. Stephens ENG 102 November 23, 2014 â€Æ' Abstract The differences between men and women are obvious on the external level, but they reach even deeper to the biological level. Physical appearances are the first thing a person notices when seeing an individual; males tend to have square shoulders, straight hips, and a strong pronounced jaw line, whereas females are more inclined to have wide, round hips, breasts, and softer facial featuresRead More Male and female gender constructs Essay1624 Words   |  7 Pagesare only two biological sexes corresponding to two genders (Newman, 2001). The male and female constructs often carry with them misconceptions and stereotypes, such as the belief that gender and sex are synonymous or that gender assigned at birth indicates a specific preference for toys, interest, clothes, and eventual erotic attraction (Newman, 2001). Males are expected to exhibit masculine personality traits and be attracted to women while females are expected to exhibit feminine personality traitsRead MoreImbalance Gender Between Male And Female1685 Words   |  7 PagesIMBALANCE GENDER BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE IN MEDIA REPORT. As we are in the 21-century, sport appears to be everywhere. Across the world a million TV, broadcast, news about all the sport events such as the 2000 SYDNEY GAMES, the OLYMPIC GAMES, the WORLD CUP. We are constantly investigated by media in the form of advertisements, newspaper, online news which telling us what is going on around the world. Media has strongly affected on society’s perception. All among the information and misleading informationRead MoreGender Is The State Of Being Male Or Female? Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermined by factors such as how many chromosomes a person has and genitalia. Gender is the state of being male or female, it is a social construct. Transgender is a person who identifies or expresses a gender identify that differs from the one that corresponds to the person’s sex at birth. Also, a hermaphrodite, is a person having both male or female organs or other sexual characteristics are faced with nature of gender, sexual identity, an d what makes up one’s sense of self. A person’s ability toRead MoreGender Differences Between Female And Male1520 Words   |  7 Pagespostulate social ways to define and organize gender, to know what to expect of each gender and what opportunities are available or not available to females and males. These stereotypic ideas are based on certain values and beliefs that have been culturally idealized and accepted by the society. As a matter of fact, the culture associated with the gender system, proposes differences in gender’s roles and expectations, hence oppressing inequality between female and male. In a system, these inequality-supportingRead MoreStatement of the Problem Female and Male Gender2969 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Statement of the problem Female and male gender Roles in todays society reflect on more than just what others think about the man and female role. This paper will also show how and why people think this way. At the time of conception male and female babies are influenced to act a certain way by the actions of the people around them the most. A babys sex distinction is developed prior to birth. Gender differences are a matter of power, therefore, Masculine is typically a social priorityRead MoreAdvertising And Gender: male Vs Female3144 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction: Advertising Gender The adverts are carefully crafted bundles of images, frequently designed to associate the product with feelings of pleasure stemming from fantasies and anxieties (Craig 1997). Advertising can also be defined as a paid for mass-media communication, and a means of managing and controlling the consumer markets at the least cost (Brierley 1995). It is clear that advertisers seem quite willing to manipulate these fantasies and exploit our gender identities to sell productsRead MoreGender Is The State Of Being Male Or Female?2063 Words   |  9 PagesWe’ve grown up in a society where gender has always been an issue, and quite possibly always will be. Unless we start to entirely alter our thoughts and begin to view gender for what it is and not what it’s been portrayed to be for many years there will not be any change. Can we accomplish something like changing our thoughts to believe in something that’s different from what society has taught us? Sure we can. Gender defined is â€Å"the state of being male or female†. It’s as simple as that. WhyRead MoreGender Roles Associated With Male And Female Sexuality920 Words   |  4 Pagescannot be identified as either clearly male or female. When children are born with ambiguous genitals, medical professionals often advise parents to opt for genital-normalization surgery. This procedure is used in an attempt to â€Å"resolve† some of the ambiguity and reconstruct the genitalia to more closely resemble the common features associated with male and female sexuality. After the surgery, the intersex individuals are raised in a manner consistent with the gender roles associated with their genitalsRead MoreGender Ideology: Comparing the Characteristics of Males and Females784 Words   |  3 PagesGender Ideology Mini Essay Characteristics of Males: People of the male gender are associated with aggression. This aggressiveness can express itself in athletic ability, in business acumen and in being ambitious for personal and professional success. It also means that males have a tendency towards violence if their masculine aggressiveness is not kept in check (Jordon 2003: 131). In my own life, I have seen this aspect of maleness presented both in interactions with actual males and in fictional

The Battle Of Gettysburg Why Was It A Turning Point

The Battle of Gettysburg: Why Was It a Turning Point? â€Å"Death created the modern American union, not just by ensuring national survival, but by shaping enduring national structures and commitments. The work of death was Civil War America s most fundamental and most demanding undertaking†Ã¢â‚¬â€ Drew Gilpin Faust. Death in the Civil War was indeed a principle in creating the America we know and love today. This was the bloodiest war in United States military history. Within the war was the Battle of Gettysburg, a battle that was engulfed in massive suffering and loss of life. July first through the third 1863, A rural town in the eastern United States, Gettysburg Pennsylvania, is host to the largest, most fierce, battle ever to occur on American soil. At the start, Rumors were circulating that Lee was marching his army over the Potomac river and into southern Pennsylvania. Eventually, solid military intelligence confirmed this, and with an equally sized army, under the command of Gen. George G. Meade, the Union began on a col lision course with the confederate army, and so began the Battle of Gettysburg. Gettysburg was a turning point because, the south’s morale declined while the north’s increased; northern casualties were lower than the south’s; and the north gained a geographical advantage from the battle. The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point in the American Civil War because the Confederate morale declined while the Union’s dramatically increased. â€Å"I have seen and heardShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of Gettysburg : Why Was It A Turning Point?1272 Words   |  6 PagesThe Battle of Gettysburg: Why Was It a Turning Point? War is truly like hell. There is no doubt that any war is an evil one. It is the greatest catastrophe that can befall human beings. It brings death and destruction, merciless slaughter and butchery, disease, starvation and poverty in its wake. Though war brings all kinds of trouble, sometimes it can save a country. In 1861 a Civil War broke out in America. It started because of uncompromising differences between the free and slave states overRead MoreWhy Was the Battle of Gettysburg a Turning Point? Essay example729 Words   |  3 PagesWhy was the Battle of Gettysburg a Turning Point? (May 8, 2013 What comes to mind when you hear the words â€Å"The Battle of Gettysburg†? To me, I think of the event itself. The United States was two years into the Civil War, when the bloody battle in Pennsylvania broke out. General Lee, also known as the general of the Confederate army, plotted an attack at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The battle started on July 1st, 1863 and continued on for 3 straight days. In just those 3 days, it turned the CivilRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg As A Turning Point Of Civil War1048 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion: Why was the Battle of Gettysburg considered a turning point of Civil War and what are the economics impacts of the event during the time? I. Introduction This purpose of this paper is to show why the Battle of Gettysburg was considered a turning point in Civil War and what are the economics influences of the outcome during the time of the event. The influences on both North and South’s markets are studied and will be shown whether any changes were made during the turning point. II. BodyRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg And A Website Article From The New World Encyclopedia1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe battle of Gettysburg is seen today as the turning point of the war, and after the analysis of these historical documents its clear why the bloodshed at Gettysburg was as significant as it was being able to turn the tides of the war. Two sources that are going to be used in this are a website article from History.com: â€Å"Battle of Gettysburg† and a website article from the NeW World Encyclopedia: â€Å"Battle of gettysburg†. These sources will be analyzed by their origin, purpose, content, value andRead MoreGettysburg Battle: A Memorable Event in the American Culture Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pages The Civil War of the United States was one of the foundations that made this country what it is today. However, it is believed that one battle determined the outcome of this War. If this battle had gone another way, the United States that we know today would not exist as it is. This is the battle of Gettysburg. The Battle of Gettysburg represents a vital turning point during the Civil War because it was the battle with most casualties in the United States, it restored the faith of the Union ArmyRead MoreThe Killer Angels (Gettysburg)820 Words   |  4 PagesKiller Angels Shaaras theme was freedom for the slaves. The Northerners truly believed that the slaves deserved to be free, and their desire to set slaves free was the cause of the Civil War. Just before the Battle of Gettysburg, Colonel Lawrence Chamberlain of the 20th Maine gave a speech to a group of mutineers. He told them that the war in which they were fighting was unlike any war in history. The war in which they were fight ing was not for money, property or power. It was a war to set other men freeRead MoreEssay on The Battle of Gettysburg1316 Words   |  6 PagesThe Battle of Gettysburg General William T. Sherman put it best when he said War is Hell( Foote 1 ). The Civil War was the largest war fought on American soil. Over a million lives were lost and millions more were affected. Billions of dollars were spent by the United States and billions were spent by the Confederate States to fund this war. Three days were spent in the month of July of 1863 in pure hell. The largest battle of the Civil War was fought near a small town in Pennsylvania.Read More Gettysburg Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesGettysburg Living in close proximity to Gettysburg, I have spent many weekends of my childhood hiking through the numerous acres of woods on Culp’s Hill, climbing the gigantic boulders in Devil’s Den, and tramping through the marshes of Plum Run. Enjoying the scenic beauty is just the beginning as to what Gettysburg has to offer. However, why is Gettysburg so important to us all as Americans? What made this small town so famous that tens of thousands of tourists from all over the globe comeRead More The Killer Angels and the Battle of Gettysburg Essay822 Words   |  4 PagesAngels Shaara’s theme was freedom for the slaves. The Northerners truly believed that the slaves deserved to be free, and their desire to set slaves free was the cause of the Civil War. Just before the Battle of Gettysburg, Colonel Lawrence Chamberlain of the 20th Maine gave a speech to a group of mutineers. He told them that the war in which they were fighting was unlike any war in history. The war in which they were fighting was not for money, property or power. It was a war to set otherRead MoreThe Battle of Gettysburg1676 Words   |  7 PagesThe Battle of Gettysburg was one of the most famous battles of the Civil War. The battle was fought from July 1 to July 3 near Gettysburg. The famous battle was between Robert Lee and his Northern Virginia Army and George Meade and the Norths Army of the Potomac, The Union. The original leader of the Army of the Potomac was General Joseph Hooker, but President Lincoln relieved Hooker of his duties and named Meade the new General of the Army. Many soldiers died from both sides during this battle and

Cell Phone Coverage More Important Than The Gadget Essay

It is a rare occasion that you do not see a cell phone when walking down the street. These days everyone has a cell phone and if you do not, then the public looks at you in shock. The cell phone has upgraded communication from the typical party line to the wonders of wireless freedom. Cell phone providers entice people with their hands-free, unlimited text and voice, 4G, mp3, Internet, and video capabilities. Children, as young as kindergarten age, have a cell phone and the older retirement generation is learning to text. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a 2010 survey conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics reported, the number of homes in the United States that had wireless-only phones rose by†¦show more content†¦The location of the phone to the vicinity of the base station determines which service area to connect through (Kay, 2010, p. 32). Cell phone users are star struck by the types of phone, gadgets, accessories, as well as, the expense of plans to pay too much attention to the factors that create limitations for connectivity. Regardless of the wireless provider or plan, the benefits of using a cell phone is dependent on the factors that affect the coverage area. Since cell phones communicate through radio waves, being able to connect to the series of network towers or base stations is a primary factor that affects communication performance. Once the phone is turned on, the interconnection search for a tower is automatic. Physical movement of the phone determines which tower to use; but if the tower is at full capacity, it will drop the cell signal. In addition, signals are dropped when a tower running at full capacity and unable to extend or overlap the service area to another tower (p. 32). This is something that cell phone providers have no control over. The inability to connect creates a limitation known as the dreaded â€Å"dead zone.† Dead zones are known as dropped calls or â€Å"no service available† in certain areas. The best cell phone on the market is still reliant on the accessibility of the network base stations. Even the leading cellular service providers like T-Mobile, AT T, Sprint, and Verizon are susceptible to dead zones. All cell phoneShow MoreRelatedAn Examination On Criteria Of Enterprise System Security3105 Words   |  13 PagesBYOD (bring your own gadget) is the expanding pattern toward worker claimed gadgets inside of a business. Cell phones are the most widely recognized case yet representatives additionally take their own Tablets, Laptops and USB crashes into the working environment. BYOD is one of the most sweltering subjects in big business security. Notwithstanding diminishing an association s general expense of innovation, representatives are allowed and enabled to utilize their favored gadget stages, advancing higherRead MoreHow Do We Watch Tv?2691 Words   |  11 Pagesthat comes apart or breaks. But do they really work. Our local Channel 6 News (www.wate.com) put some of these As Seen On T.V. items to the test and here is what they found out. One thing they tested was the Ped Egg. This is a small egg shaped gadget that is supposed to smooth and remove calluses from feet. Well Channe l 6 News tested it with a professional in the Knoxville area. Kate used the Ped Egg on one of her regular customers, Gina, and found that it is not what it says. The first thingRead MoreWhat is WiMax and its Role in the Technology Field1766 Words   |  7 Pagesconnect to another WiMAX tower using a line-of-sight, microwave link. This connection to a second tower (often referred to as a backhaul), along with the ability of a single tower to cover up to 3,000 square miles, is what allows WiMAX to provide coverage to remote rural areas. What this points out is that WiMAX actually can provide two forms of wireless service: †¢ There is the non-line-of-sight, WiFi sort of service, where a small antenna on your computer connects to the tower. In this mode,Read MoreCanadian Wireless Industry : An Exciting Potential Investment Opportunity1678 Words   |  7 Pagesthe industry into a service, with each carrier using low priced minutes and unlimited texts to attract customers. At the same time, Wind Mobile offers unlimited minutes, texts and even data for a monthly price that is less than other providers with the exception that their coverage and reception is weaker. However, the problem is due to Wind Mobile lacking capital for capital infrastructures expansions and the solution to this potential firm is to invest and be a part of its success in the long runRead More The Iphone Essay1137 Words   |  5 Pagesinterface are pathbreaking, and (as the iPod proved) aesthetics do matter. But the iPhone is—so far—not a product that will turn any industry inside out. Seen as a phone, the iPhone is striking. Seen as a small computer, its limited, and compromised by the existing business models of the wireless industry. Saying the iPhone is a pointless gadget is a bit too strong. But it isnt yet a revolutionary device. It is in some ways astonishing that ATT and Apple are partners at all. ATT is the oldest ofRead MoreThe Mobile Phone is a Significant Mode of Communication1758 Words   |  7 Pages Mobile phones have been a significant mode of communication throughout the world. Dependency on communication increased with new innovations and improvements among the people. Mobile phones have been the best selling products from major manufacturing companies like Samsung, HTC, Sony, LG, Motorola, Blackberry and Apple. A lot of people rely on their mobile phones in their daily work life and personal life. Hence, the use of mobile phones have been increasing worldwide as well as in the MaldivesRead MoreStudents Need Great Gadgets For A Few Reason2725 Words   |  11 PagesStudents need great gadgets for a few reason: they can help with school work, they re convenient and they re cool. Here s a look at a few types of gadgets that all students should look into, and the best options for each category of ga dgets. Cell Phones - Every student needs a cell phone for staying in contact with family members. Smart phones have a ton of extra features that can really come into play during a school year, like calculators and Ebook Readers - Textbooks costs are one ofRead MoreModern Electronics and Todays Youth2778 Words   |  12 Pagesresearcher of this study wants to know if how electronics affects the lives of the people specially the youth. And by that, it becomes the problem of this term paper. To learn if what are the connections of electronics in any different form such as media, gadgets and so many other. This problem of the study would also be associated with the different characteristics of the youth that became the market of the electronic companies. the study would also tackle the different advantages of electronics in everyRead MoreSmartphone Case Study : Mobile And Sound Amplification Essay2230 Words   |  9 Pagesthe most trending gadgets that everyone has nowadays. Alm ost everyone use smartphones today. Smartphones have lot of uses with people which include calling, texting, internet and lots and lots of uses. These smart phones also have lot of accessories like headset, cases and etc. In cases or covers are the important one to protect the smartphones from damage or scratch. There are lot of smartphone cases available in the market from rubber to hard plastic covers. It is very important to find a good coverRead MorePen-Style Personal Networking Gadget Package12728 Words   |  51 PagesPersonal Networking Gadget Package†), is nothing but the new discovery, which is under developing stage by NEC Corporation. P-ISM is a gadget package including five functions: a CPU pen, communication pen with a cellular phone function, virtual keyboard, a very small projector, and a camera. P-ISM’s are connected with one another through short-range wireless technology. The whole set is also connected to the Internet through the cellular phone function. This personal gadget in a minimalist

Hellenism On The Silk Road Essay Research free essay sample

Hellenism On The Silk Road Essay, Research Paper Hellenism on the Silk Road Along the Silk Road, merchandisers traded desirable wares from all over Asia and the Mediterranean. Gold, porcelain, spices, jewellery, fabrics, and about anything else stuff that any civilisation along this huge web of trade paths could make. Along with stuff concerns, nevertheless, came the much more permanent and challenging consequence of cultural exchange ; faiths, thoughts, nutrient, architectural developments, doctrine, and art all moved along the paths with these travellers from town to town. Some finally spread all the manner from the Greco-Roman universe to China and Japan. Alexander the Great was one of the foremost innovators into the Middle Eastern universe. Traversing every bit far as modern Uzbekistan, Alexander brought with him to every part Greek craftsmen, soldiers, and faith. One of the most profound and permanent impacts made by Alexander s raids into Asia was presenting the Grecian tradition of sculpture, much admired by the Romans in the West, into the country known as Transoxiana, now Gandhara in North India. Much of early Gandharan Buddhist art bears witness to this transportation of aesthetic political orientation. In a work late acquired by the Freer Gallery of Art, a Head of a Buddha, one can see the Hellenistic tradition rather clearly. There are strong illustrations of pragmatism in this Buddha caput comparatively alone to Greek art. The text of Jerry Bentley s Old World Encounters contends that Hellenistic tradition had a great impact on Buddhist art chiefly due to the fact that earlier Buddhists thought it incorrect to portray the Buddha as corporeal, but instead he should be shown by symbols. Their first influences to make figurative images of the Buddha came from the Hellenistic encroachers and their devotional patterns. The hair of the Buddha is realistic, non the conventionalized snail coil seen in many statues of the Buddha. Each tendril of the hair is carefully chiseled out and moves gently over his caput and ushnisha. The zygomatic bones are high and the mentum is strong. His full lips are gently rested together, and his eyes look down, the palpebras half closed. The pigment staying on the eyes have them looking straight out and downcast. Little hints of gilded foliage cleaving to this caput, which one time was covered in gold ( now merely the brown land is seeable ) . The ushnisha and extended ear lobes are traditional parts of the iconography of the Buddha. In this statue, the ears are non exaggerated in length, but instead really natural in visual aspect. Except for the gold leaf the statue bears no decoration, besides typical of the Buddha. The last component that betrays the statue as that of a Buddha is the conventionalized urna, shown sometimes as a actual 3rd oculus, and sometimes as a coil of hair between his foreheads. It is in this instance a simple point, about like a bindi, a much more natural looking look of the urna. Another piece from along the Silk Road is a home base from Iran. The home base is made of Ag with a scene executed in repouss in the centre. The level parts of the scene are gilt. The scene represents the Greek God Dionysus triumphant reaching in India. Interestingly, this may besides associate back to Alexander, who is said to hold followed Dionysus path into Asia on his conquerings. Like Dionysus, Alexander got barely farther than India. In the centre of the scene sits Dionysus, slackly draped in paces of cloth and keeping a bowl of grapes. He is the largest and most cardinal figure of the composing. Following to him sits Ariadne as a goddess. Harmonizing to mythology, she was the married woman of Dionysus. To her left stands the hero Heracles keeping his king of beasts tegument. To Dionysus right are two figures go outing the room, perchance two Maenads, his followings and changeless comrades. Below the platform Dionysus and Ariadne occupy, two little apsara kneel keeping a wheel with 8 points inside it. Below them is a figure of a king of beasts and an amphora flanked by two more apsara. All around the top registry of the home base is a pipeline twined with Hedera helix, perchance a mention to the span Dionysus used to traverse the Ganges into India, said to be made of twined pipeline and Hedera helix. A concluding piece demoing western influence is a Chinese Chimera. The Chimera is a fabulous figure with Western beginnings. In Asia Minor, the Chimera was a half king of beasts, half unicorn. In Rome, the Chimera was portion wolf, portion snake, portion king of beasts. In China, it appears to be a half king of beasts half firedrake. In all civilizations, the Chimera is a dour apotropaic figure supposed to turn away evil and protect good. The Chimera s visual aspect on both terminals of the Silk Road merely reinforces the impression of cultural exchange that the Silk Road provided. The Chimera represented both fright and protection, good and evil, dark and light, all elements of yin and yang. This peculiar Chimera has the pess and organic structure of a king of beasts, instead knee bend with the typical pug face seen on so many Chinese king of beastss. Its face has the goatee and wing-like ears normally seen on word pictures of firedrakes. Additionally, it has long curved wings attac hed to its shoulder blade, a common property of firedrakes. Along its dorsum are lines and circles in a regular form, perchance an abstraction of the Chinese composing system. This may propose that the animal is cardinal and fierce, the form literally intending nil, but that it is more than it seems ; that is, that the Chimera may non be cognizant of its topographic point yet represents something powerful. If non really wholly possessing that power, the Chimera is an indispensable portion in finishing it. In the text of Monkey, there is a chapter titled Riding the Dragon. The general thought is that the fierce firedrake, blindly assailing pilgrims and eating one of their Equus caballuss, without recognizing it really benefits the travellers. In expiation, Guan-Yin forces the firedrake to expiate for his inconsideration by taking the topographic point of the devoured Equus caballus. The consequence is a Equus caballus better than the first 1 for the maestro, and the lone 1 that can t ransport the pilgrim to India as ordinary Chinese Equus caballuss could non. A enemy turned to ally merely by finishing its responsibility. Western influence ran the length of the Silk Road. Religion, aesthetics and thoughts common to many civilizations were pulled together and synthesized by the multi-cultural civilisation merely made possible by the huge webs that composed one of the longest and most momentous trade paths in the history of the universe. Bibliography Anonymous. Chimera and point ticket. Accession # MLS1874. Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. Anonymous. Head of the Buddha and point ticket. Accession # 1998.299. Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. Anonymous. Plate and point ticket. Accession # 64.10. Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. Bentley, Jerry H. Old World Encounters: Cross-cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times. New York: Oxford UP, 1993. Craven, Roy C. Indian Art: A Concise History. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1997. Lawton, Thomas and Thomas Wentz. Beyond the Bequest: Anniversary Acquisitions for the Freer Gallery of Art and the Sackler Gallery of Art. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute, 1998. Major, John S. The Silk Route: 7,000 Miles of History. United states: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995. Pedley, John Griffiths. Grecian Art and Archaeology. 2nd erectile dysfunction. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998. Tripp, Edward. The Meridian Handbook of Classical Mythology. New York: Penguin Books, 1970. Xinru Liu. The Silk Road: Overland Trade and Cultural Interactions in Eurasia. Washington, DC: American Historical Association, 1998. Wu Ch eng=en. Monkey: A Journey to the West. Retold by David Kheridan. Boston: Shambhala, 1992.